RMC5YMFX–Croatan Indian Community. Croatan Indians migrated from Robeson County North Carolina, following the turpentine industry.
RM2AWMPDW–The Croatan Indians of Sampson County, North Carolina : their origin and racial status : a plea for separate schools . Rev. M. L.Brewington, being a minister in the Baptist Church, affiliatedwith the Eastern Carolina Association, an association beingcomposed principally of the Indians of Robeson County. Judging from features and general characteristics, andfrom the information given us by our ancestors, with the in-formation we have gained from our Indian and white friends,we believe that this particular family is undoubtedly of pureIndian and white blood, white predominating in some andIndian
RMGJC169–The Croatan Indians of Sampson County, North Carolina - their origin and racial status - a plea for separate schools (1916)
RM2AWMXEC–The Croatan Indians of Sampson County, North Carolina : their origin and racial status : a plea for separate schools . ght the schools in the Indian community forthe past thirty-five or forty years. Though we were not knownin the public mind as Indians, yet I knew all the while thatwe were pure white and Indian descent. Nicholas Emanuel, who was a soldier in the RevolutionaryWar, and fought side by side with the white soldiers, was mygrandfather. He was the son of one Ephraim Emanuel, theson of the first Nicholas Emanuel, who was said to be the de-scendant of white and Indian. It was told me t
RM2AWMTCG–The Croatan Indians of Sampson County, North Carolina : their origin and racial status : a plea for separate schools . loveand admiration. May their name ever linger in our hearts andminds. Our ancestors are after all not so different fromother people of those days. We are told that the old Scotwould sell his horse and pawn his coat for a jug of liquor, andthe now cultured and refined English also participated in thesemost destructive habits. This brings us down to our own times recollection. Weremember the late Raford Brewington well. If we had theskill we could paint the true likeness of him
RM2AWMNT7–The Croatan Indians of Sampson County, North Carolina : their origin and racial status : a plea for separate schools . LEVANDER MANUEL, SON OF EN- JUNE BREWINGTON, SON OF J, AR-- OCH MANUELDismal Township, Sampson County Educated at Pembroke Indian NormalSchool. Last Teacher of Shiloh In-dian School, Dismal Township,Sampson County THUR BREWINGTON, GRAND-SON OF HARDY BREW-INGTONHerrings Township, Sampson County A Plea for Separate Schools 59. C. D. BREWINGTON C. D. Brewington, grandson of Raiford Brewington, HerringsTownship, Sampson County. He was educated at the PembrokeNormal Indian School a
RM2AWMKJY–The Croatan Indians of Sampson County, North Carolina : their origin and racial status : a plea for separate schools . BSThe subject of this sketch lived on Rowan Swamp and MarshBranch in Sampson County at the time of the Revolutionary War. In1764, a grant from King George III was issued to him for 200 acresof land on Rowan Swamp. See Registers Office, Sampson County,book 1, page 474. Later, in 1791, Cornelius Sikes conveyed to him 36acres of the south side of Six Runs in Sampson County, see book 9,page 132t Abram Jacobs was a Croatan Indian, and was the grand-father of Jesse Jacobs. In 1843 R
RM2AWN0A9–The Croatan Indians of Sampson County, North Carolina : their origin and racial status : a plea for separate schools . ..?I. The Croatan Indians of Sampson County, North Carolina Their Origin and Racial StatusA Plea for Separate Schoolscroatanindiansof00butler
RM2AWMY8W–The Croatan Indians of Sampson County, North Carolina : their origin and racial status : a plea for separate schools . NEW BETHEL INDIAN SCHOOLHerrings Township, Sampson Co., N. C. A Plea for Separate Schools 43 be opened and conducted on the same plan as the Croatanschools of Robeson, Richmond, Hoke and other counties, andthen all friction will cease, and harmony be secured.. SHILOH INDIAN SUNDAY SCHOOLDismal Township, Sampson County
RM2AWMM61–The Croatan Indians of Sampson County, North Carolina : their origin and racial status : a plea for separate schools . They also haveseveral sons and daughters. SKETCH OF THE SIMMONS FAMILY William Simmons, the father of most all of the Simmonsof Sampson County, was born in the eastern part of SampsonCounty, near Faison, N. C. In early life he married one Pen-ny Winn, of Wayne County, N. C. William Simmons is nowdead, but he has often told the writer that he was of purewhite and Indian descent, and judging from his features andgeneral characteristics, we are quite sure that his statementswere
RM2AWMWNK–The Croatan Indians of Sampson County, North Carolina : their origin and racial status : a plea for separate schools . of theRevolutionary War, as the records in Washington, D. C, nowshow. He was also a descendant on mothers side of the lateNicholas Emanuel. He has satisfactorily proven before thecourts of North Carolina and Cumberland County that hiswife was at least two-thirds Indian. He has a certificate prop-erly signed by the officials of Cumberland County, certifyingthese facts. The Maynors are said to be descendants of Manteo, thefriendly Indian chief of historical times. (See McMillans
RM2AWMW63–The Croatan Indians of Sampson County, North Carolina : their origin and racial status : a plea for separate schools . during theRevolutionary War, while bearing arms for the independenceof America. Soon after the death of his father his motheralso died, leaving the child to provide for himself. His namewas Simon, and as he was placed under the control of a manthat owned a good many servants and slaves, he was given thetitle that has ever been known as his name, White Simon.Hannah Brewington proved to be a friend to this poor orphanhoy, and in time, by early Indian custom, she and he weremarri
RM2AWMNA9–The Croatan Indians of Sampson County, North Carolina : their origin and racial status : a plea for separate schools . C. D. BREWINGTON C. D. Brewington, grandson of Raiford Brewington, HerringsTownship, Sampson County. He was educated at the PembrokeNormal Indian School and taught in the public schools of RobesonCounty; also taught at New Bethel Indian School in Herrings Town-ship, Sampson County. He is a teacher and minister, and preaches inthe Croatan churches of Sampson and Robeson counties. He marriedBessie Chavis of Robeson County, a Croatan. SKETCH OF THE JONES FAMILY John R. Jones is t
RM2AWMP33–The Croatan Indians of Sampson County, North Carolina : their origin and racial status : a plea for separate schools . Left to Right: Lee Locklear. Steve Lowrey. French LocklearFrench Locklear married the daughter of J. Arthur Brewington, of Sampson County. LEVANDER MANUEL, SON OF EN- JUNE BREWINGTON, SON OF J, AR-- OCH MANUELDismal Township, Sampson County Educated at Pembroke Indian NormalSchool. Last Teacher of Shiloh In-dian School, Dismal Township,Sampson County THUR BREWINGTON, GRAND-SON OF HARDY BREW-INGTONHerrings Township, Sampson County A Plea for Separate Schools 59
RM2AWMK50–The Croatan Indians of Sampson County, North Carolina : their origin and racial status : a plea for separate schools . ENOCH MANUEL, JR., AND FAMILYDismal Township, Sampson County A Plea for Separate Schools 65. HENRY BLEDSOLE AND WIFE, HANNAH, FORMERLY HANNAH WARRICK, OF ROBESON COUNTY They now reside in Dismal Township, Sampson County. They are both fair tyes of Croatan Indians. Henry is the son of William J. Bledsole and wife whose pictures appear elsewhere in this booklet now seventy-one years old; by H. A. Brewington, who isseventy-one years old; by Lucy A. Strickland, who is now sev-enty
RM2AWMY3R–The Croatan Indians of Sampson County, North Carolina : their origin and racial status : a plea for separate schools . SHILOH INDIAN SUNDAY SCHOOLDismal Township, Sampson County. JONAH MANUEL AND FAMILY Dismal Township, Sampson County These children attend Shiloh Indian School 44 Th£ Croatan Indians of Sampson County SHILOH INDIAN SCHOOL Dismal Township, Sampson County, N. C. On July 18, 1910, the Croatan Indians in Dismal Town-ship, residing near South River, organized The Shiloh In-dian School Clan, with Enoch Manuel, Sr., chairman, J. H.Manuel, general manager, and W. J. Bedsole, treasurer.
RM2AN61HD–The making of the American nation; a history for elementary schools . ent was deserted. The word Croatan, thename of a near-by island, was carved on the tree, but there was no cross to indi-cate that they had left the island in distress, as had been agreed. White triedto reach Croatan Island, but foul weather prevented; the captain of the shipheaded for England, giving Wliite the choice of going with him or remainingalone on the deserted island. Recent researches seem to indicate that some ofthe lost colonists were killed by Indians, others perished, and those remainingwere taken into the Croa
RM2AJ1T7R–Indian Population in the United States and Alaska . Under 10 per cent. K^fl 30 to 40 per cent. 10 to 20 per cent. [ffj] 40 to 50 per cent. 20 to 30 per cent. IMfll 50 per cent and over. I 1 Less than 100 Indians in state. Table 37 shows, for the United States and Alaska,the age distribution of each of the principal stocks andtribes, as reported in 1910. The age distribution isalso shown, for each principal tribe in the UnitedStates in 1910, in the following diagram: AGE DISTRIBUTION OF INDIANS IN EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE: 1910. PER CENT CHICKASAW CHEROKEE CHOCTAW NAVAJO OSAGE KIOWA CROATAN SHAWNEE
RM2AJ1TJ1–Indian Population in the United States and Alaska . S^. Under 10 per cent. K^fl 30 to 40 per cent. 10 to 20 per cent. [ffj] 40 to 50 per cent. 20 to 30 per cent. IMfll 50 per cent and over. I 1 Less than 100 Indians in state. Table 37 shows, for the United States and Alaska,the age distribution of each of the principal stocks andtribes, as reported in 1910. The age distribution isalso shown, for each principal tribe in the UnitedStates in 1910, in the following diagram: AGE DISTRIBUTION OF INDIANS IN EACH PRINCIPAL TRIBE: 1910. PER CENT CHICKASAW CHEROKEE CHOCTAW NAVAJO OSAGE KIOWA CROATAN SHA
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