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Hernan Cortes, Spanish conquistador, (1780). Artist: Pierre Duflos
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Hernan Cortes, Spanish conquistador, (1780). Artist: Pierre Duflos
Hernan Cortes, Spanish conquistador, (1780). Landing in Mexico in 1519, with a force of only some 600 men, Cortes (1485-1547) succeeded in overthrowing the empire of the Aztecs, a civilization numbering 5 million. He was able to achieve this partly due to the natives being terrified of the Europeans horses and firearms, neither of which they had seen before. In addition, the Aztecs believed a prophecy that they would be visited by a light-skinned bearded god, the Quetzalcoatl, who had taught them agriculture and government in the past, and whose return they were to welcome with great ceremony. Cortes was able to exploit his resemblance to the Quetzalcoatl in the eyes of the Aztecs to great effect
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Media ID 15136501
© Historica Graphica Collection / Heritage-Images
Conqueror Conquest Conquistador Cortes Duflos Greed Helmet Hernan Cortes Hernan Cortez Hernando Hernando Cortes Hernando Cortez Imperialism Invader Invaders Invasion Mexico Pierre Pierre Duflos Plumed Historica Graphica Collection Military Personnel
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print captures the essence of Hernan Cortes, a Spanish conquistador whose legacy still echoes through history. Created by Pierre Duflos in 1780, this artwork portrays Cortes during his momentous landing in Mexico in 1519. With a mere 600 men under his command, Cortes achieved the unimaginable feat of overthrowing the mighty Aztec empire, which boasted a population of five million. The secret to his success lay partly in the fear instilled within the native people by their first encounters with European horses and firearms - both completely foreign to them. Moreover, Cortes cunningly exploited an ancient prophecy held dear by the Aztecs. They believed that Quetzalcoatl, a light-skinned bearded god who had once taught them agriculture and government, would return one day. By resembling this deity in appearance and demeanor, Cortes was able to manipulate their beliefs to his advantage. Dressed in formidable armor adorned with plumed helmet and beard symbolizing power and authority, Hernan Cortes stands as an embodiment of conquest and imperialism. This image encapsulates not only the historical significance of Spain's invasion but also reflects upon themes such as greed for power and cultural clashes between civilizations. As part of Heritage Images' Historica Graphica Collection, this print serves as a powerful reminder of how individuals can shape destinies through sheer determination and strategic manipulation. It is a testament to Hernan Cortes' indelible mark on world history while inviting contemplation about the consequences that arise from such actions.
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