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Why Bilbao, Spain Is Better Than Ever

Yes, the Guggenheim Bilbao is still wondrous 20 years after opening. But perhaps the museum is to Bilbao as the Flatiron Building was to New York City: only the beginning.
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Photo by Aran Goyoaga

Long before Frank Gehry’s Guggenheim Bilbao put Spain’s little-known northern Basque city on the bucket-list tour, and with it coined terms like “starchitecture” and the “Bilbao effect,” there was the city of Bilbao—a 19th-century industrialized maritime stalwart that had fallen on harder economic times in the latter half of the 20th century. What hasn’t changed since this port town was founded, in 1300, despite Spanish Civil War bombings and the decline of shipbuilding, are its undercelebrated rolling hills, superior sheep’s-milk cheese, and sparkling wine. We say make your pilgrimage to the deconstructivist, titanium monument to postindustrial optimism, and then eat your way through the rest of your stay.

The best way to understand the region’s “a little bit often” philosophy is to go on a txikiteo, a Basque pub crawl: You’ll sip small glasses of txakoli, the region’s slightly effervescent white wine, and nibble pintxos—the Basque tapa, which, according to locals, you have to be able to eat while standing up and in two bites. If you start early, you’ll have time to hit one of the city’s rustic taverns or siderías (hard-cider houses), which crank out traditional—and more substantial—tortillas de bacalao and grilled steak. Or go the modernist route and check out the city’s gastro scene that, long the bridesmaid to those of neighboring San Sebastián and the Rioja, has come into its own.

Bilbao's Guggenheim Museum.

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To get your mind around the insanely high- level architecture that’s cropped up post-Gehry, take a walk along the winding Nervión River. From the Guggenheim, head south past Santiago Calatrava’s cantilevered Zubizuri footbridge. Turn inland to the affluent Indautxu neighborhood and Philippe Starck’s 2010 Azkuna Zentroa, a 1909 wine warehouse turned cultural center. Walk northwest toward Cesar Pelli’s glass Iberdrola tower, Álvaro Siza Vieira’s Bizkaia Aretoa hall, and cross the river and head west to the late Zaha Hadid’s Zorrozaurre, a massive urban-renewal project converting a 148-acre peninsula to a live-work island complex.

BILBAO HIT LIST

Don’t Miss
On-site exhibits commemorating the Guggenheim’s 20th anniversary include a new film by Pierre Huyghe and a Bill Viola retrospective.

Go Big
At Azurmendi, chef Eneko Atxa’s three-Michelin-starred temple to modern Basque gastronomy, start with a cider in the greenhouse before sitting down to mains like quail-egg tempura nesting in king oyster mushroom “noodles.”

Keep it OG
Lamb brochettes are the thing to order at the century-old Café Iruña, a paradigm of neo-Mudejar design with rust-and-mustard tiles, stained-glass transoms, and long marble counters.

Your Home Base
The Gran Hotel Domine Bilbao has bird’s-eye views of the Guggenheim and, after a total refurb last year, Javier Mariscal–designed interiors and furniture, and Starck bathtubs.