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Packaging 101: The Complete Guide

Britt Martin, Arka's Partnerships lead, blends e-commerce expertise with sustainability advocacy, nurturing startups as a Founder in Residence at NYU.

Key Advantages of Bulk Packaging

We’ve defined the term by answering the question “what is bulk packaging?” Now, let’s look at the key advantages of bulk packaging:

• Cost savings: Using bulk packaging is cost-effective for your business, saving you money. This is because in the long-term, it works out cheaper to buy and use bulk packaging and makes economic sense, and the cost of shipping is reduced.

Efficient storage: Bulk packaging allows for efficient storage within your business. For example, if you store your products in a warehouse, bulk packaging can be put away effectively. This keeps everything organized and structured properly in a space that accommodates it.

Reduced shipping costs: Using bulk packaging for your business allows you to enjoy reduced shipping costs because you have to bulk-buy bulk packaging, saving you money in the long run instead of constantly paying out of pocket for delivery. At Arka, we also offer custom shipping boxes that help brands level up their image and improve customer experience.

Enhanced product protection: bulk packaging is normally designed with storage, preservation and protection in mind, thanks to its sturdy materials. This shields your products from potential damage and keeps your items lasting a long time.

Environmental sustainability: Bulk packaging is an eco-friendly option because it is normally designed with reusable, recyclable, or compostable packaging materials, reducing waste and stopping excessive waste from going into landfills. Sustainable packaging is vital both for brands and our planet Earth.

Improved handling efficiency: Bulk packaging comes with solutions that allow you to handle the products and the boxes. This improves handling efficiency and makes handling the items easier for staff members.

bulk packaging


Top Challenges in Bulk Packaging

Like most packaging options, bulk packaging comes with some challenges:

Compatibility and handling issues: Depending on the size, scale and functions of your business, dealing with bulk packaging may not always be suitable, which might cause compatibility and handling issues. Plus, you’d need to train or hire specialist staff to handle bulk packaging properly, which can cost time and money.

Regulatory compliance: If you use bulk packaging for specific items such as food or perishable goods, the bulk packaging you use must comply with your country's regulatory standards. This is to ensure the safety and quality of the goods.

Cost management: Ordering and using bulk packaging can be cost-effective over a long-term period, but buying it in the short term can be costly. You’d need to be able to evaluate whether the cost is worth it and if it could potentially yield a boost in profit and revenue.

Warehouse space constraints: Not every business uses a warehouse and not all warehouses have an abundance of space. Bulk packaging ‘does what it says on the tin’, so to speak: it comes available in bulk, so your business would need to account for that. You might require bulk packaging for your business needs, but could you fit it into your warehouse or workplace? Is there enough space?

Difficulty operating and storing equipment safely: Bulk packaging needs to be handled carefully, and operators must take precautions when operating and storing bulk packaging. If this isn’t done correctly, it could potentially cause harm.


5 Types of Bulk Packaging

Here are the different types of bulk packaging.

Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs)

An intermediate bulk container is an industrial-grade container. It’s used for handling, storing, and transporting large quantities of liquid, pastes, semi-solids, and solids. They are durable, come available in the form of bags and tags, and can be reused and repurposed repeatedly.

Credits: Wikipedia, Judgefloro

Flexible Intermediate Bulk Containers (FIBCs)

A flexible intermediate bulk container comes in different forms, such as a jumbo container, bulk bag, super sack, big bag, and tonne bag. Typically made of woven strands of oriented polypropylene, these bulk containers are used for storing and transporting dry and flowable products such as sand.

Flexible Intermediate Bulk Containers

Credits: Wikipedia, Bongoman

Bulk Boxes

Bulk boxes are commonly used as a bulk packaging method. These are used within industries with regular occurrences of mass orders and high utilization, and they are available in different shapes and sizes.

bulk packaging boxes

Drums and Barrels

Drums and barrels are cylinder-shaped containers used for shipping bulk cargo and are typically used for storing and transporting powders, chemicals, oils and liquids. Barrels are used to hold alcoholic beverages.

drums and barrels for bulk packaging

Sacks and Pallets

Another form of bulk packaging is the combination of sacks and pallets. A pallet is a flat wooden structure that can be moved by a fork-lift truck and sacks containing heavy goods are normally loaded onto the pallet. These are normally used in retail and industrial warehouses and on construction sites.

bulk packaging pallets
Credits: Jordan Koons

Applications of Bulk Packaging in Industries

Bulk packaging is frequently used across a wide range of industries:

Food, dairy, and beverage: Bulk packaging in different forms (pallets, drums, custom folding carton boxes, drums and barrel) is regularly used across the food, dairy and beverage industry to store and transport products - as well as preserving the taste and quality. This is very common for some alcoholic beverages, which tend to taste better as the age of the product, and dairy, which easily spoils if not stored correctly.

Chemicals and pharmaceuticals: Products in this industry must be handled with care because they could potentially be dangerous. High-grade bulk packaging and bags are used to handle, store, transport and dispose of chemicals and pharmaceutical products to preserve drugs and prevent chemicals from causing harm.

Personal care: Bulk packaging in the beauty and personal care industry includes industrial-sized intermediate bulk containers, tote liners and drum liners. These options allow companies to transport personal care products safely, save money throughout the supply chain, and streamline the process. At Arka, we also have luxurious custom cosmetic boxes that ensure eco-friendliness and sustainability enhancing your brand image.

Building materials: Because of the quantity and types of materials used on building sites and construction, bulk packaging is essential. In particular, flexible intermediate bulk containers are frequently used, allowing for safe storage, easy transportation and efficiency.

How Bulk Packaging Streamlines Shipping

Here’s how bulk packaging is a solution that helps to streamline shipping:

Reduced labor: With bulk packaging and the right resources in place, you can automate the storage and transportation process, reducing the amount of labor required and increasing efficiency.

Efficient loading and unloading: Bulk packaging speeds up the loading and unloading process. This is because bulk packaging is often ready to be used immediately, and items can be put into bulk packaging rapidly and dispatched as soon as possible.

bulk packaging

Optimized space utilization: As soon as products are placed into bulk packaging, they can be shipped rapidly, freeing up space within your warehouse.

Simplified warehouse management: Bulk packaging can be quickly delivered to customers - freeing up space and allowing for better, organized, and simplified warehouse management.

Faster transit times: Using bulk packaging for your business is a time-saving solution. Items can be stored and transported quickly - speeding transit times and increasing efficiency.

Final Thoughts

In this article, we explored the topic of bulk packaging and answered the most common question people have “What is bulk packaging?”.

We examined the bulk packaging meaning and definition, its different types and its range of benefits. Bulk packaging is available in many forms and used across many industries. Most importantly, bulk packaging can help streamline a business’s shipping operations by reducing cost, labor, and time - saving space and improving efficiency.

FAQs about Bulk Packaging

Here are some frequently asked questions about bulk packaging.

Are there any regulatory considerations for bulk packaging?

Yes. Always check the country and state regulations because the laws may vary. There are regulatory considerations for bulk packaging to ensure correct and safe storage and bulk packaging of goods and the correct use of materials and symbols.

How can businesses promote sustainability in bulk packaging?

Businesses can promote sustainability in bulk packaging by choosing to use packaging with reusable, recyclable, biodegradable, and compostable materials. Businesses can promote sustainability in bulk packaging by incorporating sustainable practices (such as reusing packaging over and over again, implementing composting packaging, cutting down on waste, etc.)

What’s the difference between bulk and non-bulk packaging?

Bulk packaging is where entire units or multiples of items are shipped at one time, but non-bulk packaging refers to each unit being shipped separately.

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