The Cultures of Avatar: The Last Airbender

Dissecting the real life cultures that make up the show.

Cultural Practices: Banyan-Grove Tree Pt. 1

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The Foggy Swamp’s banyan-grove tree is hybrid of a banyan tree and a mangrove tree; the banyan aspect stems from the aerial roots descending from its branches, while the mangrove aspect stems from its ability to thrive in a wetland environment. Both trees are also native to Vietnam, which was a huge inspiration for the Foggy Swamp and its surrounding areas.

@tuktukpodfics​ did an amazing analysis of the banyan-tree’s ecological symbolism, so I won’t go any more in-depth into the botany of these plants.

The banyan tree is significant in Buddhism, Hinduism, and Vietnamese culture. In Buddhism, Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha) achieved enlightenment after meditating under a species of banyan tree; this is even referenced in the episode by Huu, who reached enlightenment the exact same way. Fun fact: The banyan species that the Buddha meditates under is colloquially known as a “bodhi tree”, due to its cultural significance.

In Hindu culture, the tree is believed to attract ghosts and is often planted near crematoriums. This is because the tree simultaneously symbolizes both immortality and death. The tree itself is perceived as immortal due to its many deeply ingrained and expansive roots. At the same time, where ever the tree grows, no other plant life can live. In other words, Immortality + Death = Ghosts.

These cultural undertones are why the Foggy Swamp inspires both great wisdom and fear from those who visit it. Similarly, this is also why banyan trees are so prominent in the spirit world. They’re basically the physical embodiment of the spirit world.

In Part 2, I’ll discuss the banyan tree’s significance in Vietnamese culture.

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